- Transportation
- Walking 2-3 MPH: 2-4 Months
- Biking 10-15MPH: 2-5 Weeks
- Car 60MPH: 4-6 days
- Car Cannon-ball run: 25h, 55m
- Airplane (Spirit of St. Louis): 120 MPH: 25h
- Airplane (Boeing 314A Clipper): 188 MPH: 16h
- Airplane (Douglas DC3): 207MPH: 14.5h
- Jetliner: 550-600MPH: 5-6 hours
- Jet: SR-71 Blackbird: 1.5 hours
- Communication
- Sending a letter from England to the United States took 1-3 Months in the age of sail and required someone’s passage.
- Telegraph (Domestic)
- During the civil war, about $1. Equivalent to roughly $115/message today.
- 1860 10 words from NY to New Orleans cost $2.70 (roughly $65 in 2002). Transcontinental cost $7.40 ($210). 10 Words to England? $7.40 ($210)
- Trans-Atlantic cable was 2,300 nautical miles long and had seven strands of coper in a special insulator. It was surrounded by high tensile strength steel to provide strength.
- Was laid by a the largest ship of its day. Meant to carry 4000 passengers but had many problems.
- The ship was able to lay 30,000 miles of cable at 5MPH during its life
- Able to send 8WPM when finished. After some help from a physicist named Oliver Heaviside, that was able to get to 120WPM.
- Phone Calls
- 1960 - 3 minute call roughly the same cost as a 15-word telegram.
- 1962 - $3/min to UK, $3.60 to France. $3 is roughly the same as $21.60 in 2010 dollars
- New York to LA for five minutes (dollars of the year and 2020 dollars)
- 1950: 1.85/1.25 (19.68/13.30)
- 1960: 1.85/1.45 (16.02/$12.56)
- 1970: 1.55/0.80 (10.24/5.29)
- 1980: 1.97/0.79 (6.13/2.64)
- 1990: 1.20/0.65 (2.35/1.28)
- 1995: 1.35/0.70 (2.27/1.18)
- Internet
- The promise of nuclear power was that it would be so cheap, we wouldn’t meter it. That didn’t happen for a lot of reasons but with Internet connectivity, it did for many types of connections.
- The modem era - unmetered - e-mails were free for as many as you wanted to send. Chat was also available. Some early VOIP existed
- Broadband era, more chat, VOIP and images became common
- Mobile era
- Started unlimited, then went metered, then went unmetered with some restrictions and prioritization
- At this point, video calls have become common though often done through a terrestrial connection
- You can talk coast-to-coast or across the ocean for free with a lag of no more than a second with a very high quality video call
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